Markers of noun definiteness (normally called "definite content") concur With all the noun they modify. There are at least 10 articles in Wolof, some of them indicating a singular noun, Many others a plural noun.
Authors differ in whether they show vowel harmony in composing, and whether or not they create clitics as independent words.
The Latin orthography of Wolof in Senegal was set by government decrees in between 1971 and 1985. The language institute "Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar" (CLAD) is greatly acknowledged as an authority With regards to spelling procedures for Wolof.
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As an example, the verb dem suggests "to go"; the temporal pronoun naa means "I currently/definitely", the temporal pronoun dinaa means "I am quickly / I will before long / I will be before long"; the temporal pronoun damay usually means "I (am) consistently/ordinarily".
The vowels of some suffixes or enclitics will not harmonize with previous vowels. Usually pursuing vowels harmonize with them. That is definitely, they reset the harmony, as whenever they have been a independent word.
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In City Wolof, spoken in substantial cities like Dakar, the write-up -bi is usually utilized like a generic short article when the particular posting isn't identified.
In urban Wolof, it is common to utilize the kinds of the third individual plural also with the 1st individual plural.
There aren't any ?�ATR analogs with the high vowels i u. They bring about +ATR harmony in suffixes when they take place in the basis, but in a suffix, they may be transparent to vowel harmony.
A speaker may well Convey that an action absolutely took place up to now by introducing the suffix -(w)oon on the verb (in a sentence, the temporal pronoun remains Utilized in a conjugated type along with the previous marker):
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دࣷوم�?آد??? ?ࣺݒ�?د????? ج?د??? ???? ?? ت???ࣹي�???? س?گ? ا?ک? س?ݧ?-س?ݧ?.
?ࣹک�??? ا?ت? ک? خ??? دࣴ�??ت�?اࣵن�???? خࣹلَمْ�?ت�???ر? ??ا جࣴفْلَنْتࣹ ا?ک? ?????ࣹينْ�?ت�?تࣹ�??ک�??? ?ࣵلُ�??بࣷک�?
The 1st syllable of words is pressured; long vowels are pronounced with additional time but usually are not quickly stressed, as These are in English.
The next sentences is often manufactured: Dem naa. "I'm going already / I have currently gone." ??Dinaa dem. "I will go shortly / I'm just about to go." ??Damay dem. "I commonly/consistently/normally/am going to go."
In The Gambia, While about 20??25 per cent of the population converse Wolof as a first language, it's a disproportionate impact read more due to its prevalence in Banjul, the Gambian funds, exactly where 75 p.c from the populace utilize it as a primary language.
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States of your Wolof Empire Wolof is spoken by greater than 10 million people and about forty p.c (close to five million persons) of Senegal's populace talk Wolof as their native language. Elevated mobility, and especially The expansion on the money Dakar, developed the need for a standard language: currently, a further 40 p.c with the populace speak Wolof as a next or acquired language.
Example: The verb dem usually means "to go" and cannot be altered; the temporal pronoun maa ngi usually means "I/me, below and now"; the temporal pronoun dinaa signifies "I'm soon / I will quickly / I will probably be before long".}